/* ==========================================================================
   JOSSAM Journal Theme — Complete Elsevier & ScienceDirect Design System
   Official Journal of the Society of Specialists in Airway Management
   ========================================================================== */

/* 1. Design Tokens & Variables */
:root {
  --elsevier-primary: #002f6c;
  --elsevier-primary-dark: #001e44;
  --elsevier-primary-light: #004b9e;
  --elsevier-accent: #eb6500;
  --elsevier-accent-hover: #d85600;
  --elsevier-green: #106d36;
  --elsevier-green-hover: #158744;
  --elsevier-green-light: #dcfce7;
  --elsevier-text-dark: #1e293b;
  --elsevier-text-muted: #64748b;
  --elsevier-bg-light: #f4f6f8;
  --elsevier-bg-white: #ffffff;
  --elsevier-border: #e2e8f0;
  --elsevier-border-dark: #cbd5e1;
  --elsevier-footer-bg: #00142a;
  --elsevier-radius-sm: 4px;
  --elsevier-radius-md: 8px;
  --elsevier-radius-lg: 12px;
  --elsevier-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  --elsevier-shadow-md: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 30, 68, 0.08);
  --elsevier-shadow-lg: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 30, 68, 0.14);
  --elsevier-font-sans: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
  --elsevier-font-serif: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --elsevier-max-width: 1380px;
  --elsevier-transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

/* 2. Global Reset & 100% True Edge-to-Edge Canvas */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  width: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--elsevier-text-dark);
  background-color: var(--elsevier-bg-light);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

h1 { font-size: 32px; }
h2 { font-size: 24px; }
h3 { font-size: 20px; }
h4 { font-size: 17px; }
h5 { font-size: 15px; }

p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

a {
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--elsevier-accent);
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

ul, ol {
  margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

/* Accessibility & Screen Reader Skip Links (Visually Hidden Off-Screen) */
.cmp_skip_to_content,
.pkp_screen_reader,
.sr-only,
.pkp_skip_to_content,
.app__skip_link,
a.pkp_skip_to_content {
  position: absolute !important;
  left: -9999px !important;
  top: -9999px !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* 3. Full-Bleed Structure Across ALL Pages */
.pkp_structure_page {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100vh;
  background: var(--elsevier-bg-light);
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  display: block !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  display: block !important;
}

.page,
.elsevier-subpage,
.jossam-home-layout {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* 4. Topbar & Header */
.jssam-topbar {
  background: #001838;
  color: #e2e8f0;
  font-size: 13px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  padding: 8px 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.jssam-topbar-inner {
  max-width: var(--elsevier-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.jssam-topbar-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.jssam-topbar-item {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.jssam-topbar-item a {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.jssam-topbar-item a:hover {
  color: #86efac;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.jssam-topbar-divider {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
}

.jssam-badge-tag {
  background: rgba(16, 109, 54, 0.4);
  color: #86efac;
  border: 1px solid rgba(134, 239, 172, 0.3);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.jossam-topbar-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.jssam-topbar-btn {
  background: var(--elsevier-green);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.jssam-topbar-btn:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-green-hover);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.jssam-topbar-contact {
  color: #25d366 !important;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}
.jssam-topbar-contact:hover {
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 24, 52, 0.05);
  width: 100%;
  transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_head.is-scrolled {
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 24, 52, 0.1);
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
  max-width: var(--elsevier-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  min-height: 78px;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_img {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}
.pkp_site_name a.is_img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_img img {
  max-height: 60px;
  width: auto;
  max-width: 320px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
}

.pkp_nav_list {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 22px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.pkp_nav_list > li {
  position: relative;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_nav_list > li > a {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #334155;
  padding: 12px 0;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  position: relative;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}

.pkp_nav_list > li > a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 6px;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--elsevier-primary);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.pkp_nav_list > li > a:hover {
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
}

.pkp_nav_list > li > a:hover::after,
.pkp_nav_list > li.is_selected > a::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
  transform-origin: left;
}

/* Dropdown Menus (Submenus) */
.pkp_nav_list > li > ul,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 220px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 30, 68, 0.15);
  padding: 8px 0;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(8px);
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  z-index: 1000;
  list-style: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
  min-width: 190px;
}

.pkp_nav_list > li:hover > ul,
.pkp_nav_list > li:focus-within > ul,
.pkp_navigation_user > li:hover > ul,
.pkp_navigation_user > li:focus-within > ul {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.pkp_nav_list > li > ul > li,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul > li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: block;
}

.pkp_nav_list > li > ul > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 9px 18px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #334155 !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, padding-left 0.15s ease;
  border: none !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_nav_list > li > ul > li > a::after,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul > li > a::after {
  display: none !important;
}

.pkp_nav_list > li > ul > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul > li > a:hover {
  background-color: #f1f5f9 !important;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary) !important;
  padding-left: 22px;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search:hover {
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  border-color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li {
  position: relative;
  list-style: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  background: #f1f5f9;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-primary);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: var(--elsevier-primary);
}

/* 5. Elsevier Homepage Hero (100% Full Bleed) */
.jossam-hero-section {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00234b 0%, #001229 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 50px 0 56px 0;
  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--elsevier-accent);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}

.jossam-hero-section::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 550px;
  height: 550px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(235, 101, 0, 0.14) 0%, transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.jossam-hero-container {
  max-width: var(--elsevier-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.jossam-hero-grid {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 40px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.jossam-hero-main {
  flex: 1 1 560px;
}

.jossam-hero-brand-top {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.jossam-hero-logo-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  display: inline-block;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}
.jossam-hero-logo-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.jossam-hero-emblem-img {
  max-height: 60px;
  width: auto;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.jossam-hero-society-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: rgba(16, 109, 54, 0.3);
  border: 1px solid rgba(134, 239, 172, 0.4);
  color: #86efac;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.jossam-hero-society-badge a {
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.jossam-hero-title {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 36px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 14px 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.jossam-hero-acronym {
  color: #86efac;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 6px;
}

.jossam-hero-description {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  max-width: 640px;
}

.jossam-hero-pills {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.jossam-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.jossam-pill:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}

.jossam-pill i {
  color: #86efac;
}

.jossam-hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: center;
}

.jossam-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}

.jossam-btn-primary {
  background: var(--elsevier-accent);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(235, 101, 0, 0.4);
  animation: pulseGlow 3s infinite;
}
.jossam-btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-accent-hover);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(235, 101, 0, 0.5);
}

.jossam-btn-secondary {
  background: #00376d;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
.jossam-btn-secondary:hover {
  background: #004b9e;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.jossam-btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}
.jossam-btn-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

/* Right Side Journal Showcase Card */
.jossam-hero-side {
  flex: 0 0 350px;
  max-width: 370px;
}

.jossam-journal-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-lg);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.jossam-journal-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 45px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

.jossam-journal-card-logo {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 24px 20px 18px;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
}

.jossam-journal-card-logo img {
  max-height: 74px;
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.jossam-journal-card-body {
  padding: 18px 22px;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.jossam-card-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 9px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.jossam-card-meta-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.jossam-card-meta-row .meta-label {
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.jossam-card-meta-row .meta-label i {
  color: var(--elsevier-green);
}

.jossam-card-meta-row .meta-val {
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-align: right;
}
.jossam-card-meta-row .meta-val a {
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
}

.jossam-journal-card-footer {
  padding: 16px 22px;
  background: #ffffff;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
}

.jossam-society-portal-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 11px 16px;
  background: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.jossam-society-portal-btn:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-accent);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* 6. Elsevier Metrics Strip (100% Full-Bleed) */
.jossam-metrics-strip {
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 30, 68, 0.05);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  padding: 24px 0;
  margin-bottom: 44px;
  width: 100%;
}

.jossam-metrics-container {
  max-width: var(--elsevier-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
}

.jossam-metric-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}
.jossam-metric-card:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}
.jossam-metric-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.jossam-metric-icon {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  background: rgba(0, 47, 108, 0.08);
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 19px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}
.jossam-metric-card:hover .jossam-metric-icon {
  background: var(--elsevier-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
}

.jossam-metric-number {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.jossam-metric-label {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--elsevier-text-muted);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* 7. Centered Content Container */
.jossam-home-content-container,
.elsevier-subpage-container {
  max-width: var(--elsevier-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px 60px 32px;
}

/* Section Commons */
.jossam-section {
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.jossam-section-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.jossam-section-subtitle {
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.jossam-section-title {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  margin: 0;
}

.jossam-section-action-link {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.jossam-section-action-link:hover {
  color: var(--elsevier-accent);
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* About Card & Subpage Cards */
.jossam-about-card,
.elsevier-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  padding: 32px;
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-sm);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.elsevier-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-md);
}

.jossam-about-body,
.elsevier-card-body {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.jossam-about-footer {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
}

.jossam-about-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.jossam-about-link:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* 8. Elsevier Portals Grid */
.jossam-portals-grid,
.elsevier-grid-3 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.jossam-portal-card,
.elsevier-info-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  padding: 26px 22px;
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-sm);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.jossam-portal-card:hover,
.elsevier-info-box:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-lg);
  border-color: var(--elsevier-border-dark);
}

.jossam-portal-card .portal-icon,
.elsevier-info-box .box-icon {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  background: #00234b;
  color: #86efac;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  transition: background 0.2s ease;
}
.jossam-portal-card:hover .portal-icon {
  background: var(--elsevier-primary);
}

.jossam-portal-card h3,
.elsevier-info-box h3 {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
}

.jossam-portal-card p,
.elsevier-info-box p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--elsevier-text-muted);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  flex: 1;
}

.jossam-portal-card .portal-btn {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.jossam-portal-card .portal-btn:hover {
  color: var(--elsevier-accent);
  gap: 9px;
}

/* Call For Submissions Banner */
.jossam-cta-banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #001e44 0%, #002f6c 100%);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  padding: 44px 36px;
  color: #ffffff;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-lg);
  border-left: 5px solid var(--elsevier-accent);
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.jossam-cta-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(235, 101, 0, 0.25);
  border: 1px solid rgba(235, 101, 0, 0.4);
  color: #fdba74;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.jossam-cta-content h2 {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.jossam-cta-content p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 700px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.jossam-cta-buttons {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: center;
}

.jossam-cta-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 11px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}

.jossam-cta-btn.primary {
  background: var(--elsevier-accent);
  color: #ffffff !important;
}
.jossam-cta-btn.primary:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-accent-hover);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.jossam-cta-btn.secondary {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
}
.jossam-cta-btn.secondary:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.jossam-cta-btn.whatsapp {
  background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.18);
  color: #25d366 !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.4);
}
.jossam-cta-btn.whatsapp:hover {
  background: #25d366;
  color: #001e44 !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* 9. Elsevier Subpage Full-Width Hero (100% Edge-to-Edge) */
.elsevier-page-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00234b 0%, #001229 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 48px 0 52px 0;
  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--elsevier-accent);
  margin-bottom: 44px;
  width: 100%;
}

.elsevier-page-hero-container {
  max-width: var(--elsevier-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
}

.elsevier-breadcrumbs {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.elsevier-breadcrumbs a {
  color: #86efac;
}

.elsevier-breadcrumbs .current {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.elsevier-page-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.elsevier-page-hero .subtitle {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  max-width: 800px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* Elsevier Lists & Checklist */
.elsevier-bullet-list {
  padding-left: 20px;
  list-style: disc;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.elsevier-bullet-list li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.elsevier-checklist {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.elsevier-checklist li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.elsevier-checklist li i {
  color: var(--elsevier-green);
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* 10. Elsevier Editorial Masthead Members Grid */
.elsevier-masthead-group {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.elsevier-group-title {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--elsevier-primary-light);
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.elsevier-team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 22px;
}

.elsevier-member-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  padding: 22px;
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-sm);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.elsevier-member-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-lg);
  border-color: var(--elsevier-border-dark);
}

.elsevier-member-avatar {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--elsevier-primary) 0%, var(--elsevier-primary-dark) 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.elsevier-member-avatar.reviewer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--elsevier-green) 0%, var(--elsevier-primary) 100%);
}

.elsevier-member-info {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}

.elsevier-member-name {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 4px 0;
}

.elsevier-member-role {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.elsevier-member-affil {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--elsevier-text-muted);
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.elsevier-orcid-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #a6ce39 !important;
  background: rgba(166, 206, 57, 0.1);
  padding: 2px 6px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

/* 11. Elsevier Contact Spotlight */
.elsevier-contact-spotlight {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 36px;
}

.elsevier-spotlight-avatar {
  width: 96px;
  height: 96px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--elsevier-primary) 0%, var(--elsevier-accent) 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 47, 108, 0.25);
}

.elsevier-spotlight-details {
  flex: 1;
}

.elsevier-spotlight-badge {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.elsevier-spotlight-details h2 {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
}

.elsevier-spotlight-title {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.elsevier-spotlight-affil {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--elsevier-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.elsevier-spotlight-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.elsevier-phone-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
}

/* 12. Elsevier Archives Grid */
.elsevier-archives-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.obj_issue_summary {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-sm);
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.obj_issue_summary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-lg);
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 190px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.obj_issue_summary .title {
  padding: 16px 20px;
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0;
}

.obj_issue_summary .title a {
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
}

.obj_issue_summary .series {
  padding: 0 20px 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--elsevier-text-muted);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* 13. Elsevier Article & Issue TOC System */
.obj_issue_toc {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  padding: 30px;
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-sm);
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.current_issue_title {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections .section {
  margin-bottom: 34px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3 {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--elsevier-primary-light);
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles > li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.cmp_article_list.articles > li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.obj_article_summary {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: 0;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
  color: var(--elsevier-primary-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
  color: var(--elsevier-accent);
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--elsevier-text-muted);
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .authors {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #475569;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 8px;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border);
  color: var(--elsevier-primary) !important;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.obj_galley_link:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-primary);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: var(--elsevier-primary);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.obj_galley_link.pdf {
  border-left: 3px solid #dc2626;
}

/* 14. Executive Footer (100% Full-Bleed Edge-to-Edge) */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background: var(--elsevier-footer-bg);
  color: #ffffff;
  margin-top: auto;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.footer-jossam {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #001a36 0%, #000e1f 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 56px 0 36px 0;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--elsevier-green);
  width: 100%;
}

.footer-jossam-container {
  max-width: var(--elsevier-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 36px;
}

.footer-col {
  flex: 1 1 200px;
}

.footer-col-brand {
  flex: 1 1 340px;
  max-width: 390px;
}

.footer-col-nav {
  flex: 1 1 180px;
}

.footer-col-info {
  flex: 1 1 190px;
}

.footer-col-actions {
  flex: 1 1 220px;
}

/* White High-Contrast Logo Card */
.footer__logo-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md);
  display: inline-block;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}
.footer__logo-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.footer__logo-card a {
  display: block;
}

.footer__logo-card img {
  max-height: 54px;
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
}

/* Publisher Card in Footer */
.footer__publisher-card {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  padding: 16px;
}

.footer__publisher-badge {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #86efac;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.footer__publisher-title {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.footer__publisher-title:hover {
  color: #86efac !important;
}

.footer__publisher-desc {
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.footer__publisher-portal-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #93c5fd !important;
}
.footer__publisher-portal-btn:hover {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer-jossam .footer__widget--title {
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.footer-jossam .footer__widget--title::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 28px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--elsevier-accent);
}

.footer-jossam .footer__widget--menu ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-jossam .footer__widget--menu li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-jossam .footer__widget--menu li a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-size: 13px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.footer-jossam .footer__widget--menu li a i {
  font-size: 10px;
  color: #86efac;
}
.footer-jossam .footer__widget--menu li a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.jossam-footer-cta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}

.jossam-footer-cta.primary {
  background: var(--elsevier-green);
  color: #ffffff !important;
}
.jossam-footer-cta.primary:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-green-hover);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.jossam-footer-cta.secondary {
  background: #002f6c;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
.jossam-footer-cta.secondary:hover {
  background: #003e8a;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.footer__support-box {
  background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.25);
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  padding: 14px;
  margin-top: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}

.footer__support-label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.footer__support-whatsapp {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #25d366 !important;
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.footer__support-whatsapp:hover {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.copyright-bar {
  background: #000914;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  padding: 20px 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  width: 100% !important;
}

.copyright-bar-inner {
  max-width: var(--elsevier-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 32px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.copyright-text strong {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

.designer-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  color: #25d366 !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-sm);
  background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.1);
  transition: var(--elsevier-transition);
}
.designer-link:hover {
  background: #25d366;
  color: #000914 !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* 15. Back to Top Floating Button */
.jossam-back-to-top {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 30px;
  right: 30px;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background: var(--elsevier-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 47, 108, 0.35);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  z-index: 999;
}

.jossam-back-to-top.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.jossam-back-to-top:hover {
  background: var(--elsevier-accent);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(235, 101, 0, 0.45);
}

/* 16. Professional Animations */
@keyframes fadeInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(18px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

@keyframes pulseGlow {
  0%, 100% {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(235, 101, 0, 0.4);
  }
  50% {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 22px rgba(235, 101, 0, 0.65);
  }
}

.jossam-hero-main {
  animation: fadeInUp 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) forwards;
}

.jossam-hero-side {
  animation: fadeInUp 0.9s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) forwards;
}

.reveal-item {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(16px);
  transition: opacity 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1), transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

.reveal-item.is-revealed {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* 17. UI-Friendly Academic Tables (Generous Padding & Sleek Borders) */
table,
.elsevier-rich-table-body table,
.elsevier-card table,
.page table,
.pkp_table {
  width: 100% !important;
  border-collapse: separate !important;
  border-spacing: 0 !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--elsevier-radius-md) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  margin: 24px 0 !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: var(--elsevier-shadow-sm) !important;
}

table th,
.elsevier-rich-table-body table th,
.elsevier-card table th,
.page table th {
  background: #00234b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  padding: 16px 24px !important;
  font-family: var(--elsevier-font-sans) !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--elsevier-accent) !important;
  border-top: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  border-right: none !important;
}

table td,
.elsevier-rich-table-body table td,
.elsevier-card table td,
.page table td {
  padding: 16px 24px !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border) !important;
  border-top: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  border-right: none !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  vertical-align: middle !important;
}

table tr:nth-child(even) td,
.elsevier-rich-table-body table tr:nth-child(even) td {
  background-color: #f8fafc !important;
}

table tr:hover td,
.elsevier-rich-table-body table tr:hover td {
  background-color: #f1f5f9 !important;
}

table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none !important;
}

.elsevier-table-container,
.elsevier-rich-table-body {
  overflow-x: auto !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

/* 18. Responsive Media Queries */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper { min-height: 68px; }
  .jssam-topbar-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 6px; }
  .pkp_site_nav_menu { display: none; }
  .pkp_site_nav_toggle { display: block; }
  .jossam-hero-grid { flex-direction: column; }
  .jossam-hero-side { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; }
  .jossam-metrics-container { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .jossam-portals-grid,
  .elsevier-grid-3,
  .elsevier-team-grid,
  .elsevier-archives-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .elsevier-contact-spotlight { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }
  .elsevier-spotlight-actions { justify-content: center; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .jossam-hero-title { font-size: 26px; }
  .jossam-hero-description { font-size: 14px; }
  .jossam-metrics-container { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .jossam-metric-card { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--elsevier-border); }
  .jossam-metric-card:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .jossam-portals-grid,
  .elsevier-grid-3,
  .elsevier-team-grid,
  .elsevier-archives-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-grid { flex-direction: column; gap: 24px; }
  .copyright-bar-inner { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; gap: 8px; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .jossam-hero-section { padding: 28px 0 36px 0; }
  .jossam-hero-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
  .jossam-hero-actions .jossam-btn { width: 100%; text-align: center; }
  .jossam-cta-buttons { flex-direction: column; }
  .jossam-cta-buttons .jossam-cta-btn { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
}